A process can receive the SIGALRM signal from the OS by calling a function named ‘ alarm () ’, the prototype of which is defined in the header file. This particular project is based on continuously receiving and handling the signal number 14, the SIGALRM. 2: List of common signals for using Timer process in Operating System Linux sends a process this signal when it exceeds the limit ofĪ process can receive this signal from the Linux using the function setitimer (), after a time period mentioned in its argument.įig. Linux sends a process this signal when a child process exits Linux sends a process this signal requesting it to terminate Linux sends a process this signal when the program has attempted to access a broken data stream, such as a socket connection that has been already closedĪ process can receive this signal from the Linux using the function alarm(), after a time period mentioned in its argument. Linux sends a process this signal when the program has attempted an invalid memory access User programs can send this signal to other process Linux sends a process this signal to end it immediately Linux sends a process this signal when it has executed an invalid floating-point math instruction Linux sends a process this signal to the process when the process calls the ‘abort ()’ function Linux sends a process this signal when it attempts to execute an illegal instruction. Linux sends a process this signal when the user tries to end it by Linux sends a process this signal when it becomes disconnected from a terminal. The following table gives a list of the most common signals that a process might encounter in an Operating System The list of all the available signals in the OS and their signal numbers can be obtained using the following command Different signals are used to notify different events and the signals are differentiated by their signal numbers. Ī signal is sent for the purpose of notifying the process about something that required immediate attention. To access the pins that coming out of the Broadcom controller of the Raspberrypi board using C language, a C library is available called “bcm2835” which has been downloaded and installed. The Burg stick male connectors allow each pin out from the Raspberrypi board to be plugged into the holes of a breadboard. All the connector pins are taken out using 13*2 pin female connectors and at the other end of their wire 26 pin Burg stick male connectors are attached. There are 26 connectors which can be taken out from the connector port of the Raspberrypi board. The Raspberrypi board is also connected to the internet. In this project the Raspberrypi board is loaded with Ubuntu and is remotely accessed using VNC. This mechanism serves just like using the timer modules in the microcontrollers. This project discusses about the coding that has to be done to receive the SIGALRM signal continuously with a specified time interval between each signals. A process can request the OS to send a signal called SIGALARM to it after a specified time and such a signal is useful in several situations. A user can sometimes initiate a signal sending and the processes can also send signals to each other. Ī Multitasking Operating System can control the processes running on it by sending signals to them. The immediate advantage of having an Operating System like Ubuntu running on an embedded system device like Raspberrypi is Multi-User-Multitasking. The operating systems like Archlinux ARM, OpenELEC, Pidora, Raspbmc, RISC OS and the Raspbian and also Ubuntu versions are available for the Raspberrypi board. Linux operating systems especially Ubuntu is preferred for all kind of programming and development. The Raspberrypi board is powerful enough to run large operating systems like Linux, Mac and Windows. This powerful processor and the controller having the peripherals like timers, interrupt controller, GPIO, PCM / I2S, DMA controller, I2C, SPI slave, PWM, UART, USB, graphical processing unit (GPU) which includes VideoCore, MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 and a 512 MB SDRAM makes it a mini-computer. This SoC has the powerful ARM11 processor which runs on 700 MHz at its core. The Raspberry pi is a device which uses the Broadcom controller chip which is a SoC (System on Chip).
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